How Can You Properly Protect Your Equipment in the Cold?
Key Takeaways
- Drain or stabilize your fuel – Gasoline breaks down over time. Add a fuel stabilizer or drain the tank to prevent gumming and hard starts later.
- Change the oil before storage – Dirty oil can corrode engine parts over winter. A fresh oil change helps protect internal components.
- Remove or maintain the battery – For electric-start equipment, disconnect the battery and store it somewhere dry and warm to extend its life.
- Clean the equipment thoroughly – Caked-on grass, dirt, and moisture can lead to rust. A quick cleaning now saves repair work later.
- Store in a dry, sheltered spot – Cover your equipment or move it into a shed or garage. Moisture and temperature swings are hard on engines and components.
Fuel First
- If your equipment’s going to sit for more than a few weeks, add a fuel stabilizer to the tank while it’s still got fresh gas.
- Run the engine for a few minutes afterward so the treated fuel makes its way through the carburetor and lines.
- For longer storage (90+ days), consider draining the tank entirely ( especially on smaller tools like trimmers and blowers). Just make sure to run the engine dry afterward so no fuel’s left in the system.
Don’t Let Dirty Oil Sit All Winter
- Change the oil before you store your equipment, not after. That way, clean oil is sitting in the engine all winter, not gunk.
- Make sure to use the right type of oil for your machine and climate. In the Hill Country, most small engines do well with SAE 30 or 10W-30, but check your manual to be sure.
- After changing the oil, run the engine for a minute to circulate the fresh oil through the system. This coats internal parts and helps prevent rust.
Check the Air Filter & Spark Plug
- Inspect the air filter. If it’s paper and heavily dirty, replace it. If it’s foam, clean and lightly re-oil it according to your manufacturer’s guidelines.
- Remove and examine the spark plug. Look for heavy carbon buildup, oil fouling, or worn electrodes. If it looks questionable, replace it. Spark plugs are relatively inexpensive and can prevent major headaches later.
- Check the plug gap against manufacturer specs before reinstalling or replacing.
Battery & Storage
- Disconnect the battery before long-term storage. If you can, it's best to remove it entirely and store it in a dry, temperature-stable spot like a garage or utility room.
- Check the terminals for corrosion while you’re at it. A quick clean with a wire brush or baking soda solution goes a long way.
- If it’s a rechargeable battery (like lithium-ion), top it off before storage and recharge it every 30–60 days to keep it healthy.
- Keep your gear in a shed, garage, or covered area where it stays dry.
- If inside isn’t an option, invest in a heavy-duty cover to protect it from moisture and UV damage.
- Raise smaller equipment off the ground to avoid sitting water and reduce rust risk.
A Special Note for Generators
- Run the generator for 10–15 minutes under load before storing it. Plug in a space heater or shop light to ensure it’s producing steady power.
- Stabilize or replace old fuel. Generators are especially sensitive to stale gas, which is one of the leading causes of hard starts during emergencies.
- Inspect the fuel lines and filters for cracks, brittleness, or debris buildup.
- Check the oil level and condition. If it’s dark or contaminated, change it before storing.
- Store it somewhere accessible. When temperatures drop and the power goes out, you don’t want to dig it out from the back of a crowded shed.
Keep Your Equipment Ready Year-Round
- New Braunfels
- Seguin
- McQueeney
- Marion
- Kingsbury
- Geronimo
- San Marcos
- Schertz
- Cibolo
- Selma
- Garden Ridge
- Stone Oak
- Encino Park
- Redland Ridge
- Spring Branch
- Bulverde
- Canyon Lake
- Universal City
- Converse
- Live Oak
- Windcrest

